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Finding orphaned wells & monitoring methane gases efficiently

Suggested by DF Derrick Frohne 6 months ago


The rapid growth in drone and AI technology has opened up new possibilities for addressing long-standing challenges in the energy sector. One critical issue is the identification and monitoring of abandoned oil wells, which pose significant environmental and safety risks due to the potential for leaks and contamination. Traditional methods for locating these wells are time-consuming, costly, and often ineffective. By deploying OGI & magnetometers with drone technology, coupled with AI-driven image processing and machine learning algorithms, we can efficiently detect and monitor abandoned wells, providing a scalable and accurate solution that reduces costs and environmental impact.

alarm Why Now?

Now is an ideal time to address the issue of abandoned oil wells due to several converging factors:

  1. Advancements in Drone and AI Technology: Recent progress in drone capabilities and AI-driven image analysis has enabled highly accurate and cost-effective methods for identifying environmental hazards. Drones equipped with Optical Gas Imaging (OGI) sensors and machine learning algorithms now make it possible to cover large areas swiftly and accurately—something traditional methods cannot achieve as effectively.
  2. Environmental and Regulatory Pressures: Governments and environmental agencies are implementing stricter regulations to limit methane emissions and other pollutants associated with abandoned wells. These regulations put additional pressure on energy companies and landowners to identify, monitor, and address these wells. Drones and AI can meet these regulatory requirements more efficiently and affordably.
  3. Urgency of Climate Change Mitigation: Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, is a major contributor to global warming. Abandoned wells release methane into the atmosphere, exacerbating climate issues. By tackling abandoned well leaks now, there is an opportunity to make an immediate impact on greenhouse gas reductions, supporting broader climate targets.
  4. Data Availability and Machine Learning Potential: With an increasing amount of historical and real-time data on oil and gas infrastructure, machine learning models can now be trained more effectively to detect patterns specific to abandoned wells. As models improve, the accuracy and scalability of this solution increase, allowing for ongoing refinement and application across diverse geographies.
  5. Cost Efficiency with Automation: Traditional monitoring methods are labor-intensive and costly, often involving manual surveys and historical record searches. Automated solutions using drones reduce these labor costs and enable rapid scaling. This makes it financially feasible for both large companies and regulatory agencies to address the issue on a broader scale.
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6 months ago

Yes reading Derrick's proposed solution it seems highly plausible and well thought out, assuming that you are operating from some general starting place of where these abandoned wells will be.


Would love to learn more about:

  1. Who pays for this:
  2. Directly sell offsets into a marketplace
  3. Find some type of well intentioned (methane adverse) funder
  4. Sell data back to production companies who might otherwise be liable
  5. How much are they willing to pay?
  6. What are the costs associated with properly capping the wells once located?
  7. If someone is paying for offsets they are presumably only really well to pay once the wells are capped
  8. What is the process like to actually do these deals


DF
5 months ago

Founder @ Aerofrohne

1. Who pays for this:

  • Energy companies (Shell, BPX Energy, Marathon Oil, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Total Energies, PG&E, Statoil, ConocoPhillips, etc) for regulatory compliance, ESG improvements, avoiding penalties, reducing liability for abandoned wells, meeting methane reduction targets, and enhancing sustainability reporting
  • Governments and municipalities with climate commitments
  • Non-profits and NGOs focused on environmental sustainability

Methane-Adverse Funders Potential Methane-Adverse Funders:

  • Environmental NGOs (Environmental Defense Fund, ClimateWorks Foundation)
  • Government programs (U.S. EPA Methane Emissions Reduction Program)
  • Climate-focused venture capital funds ( Breakthrough Energy Ventures)
  • Philanthropic organizations (Gates Foundation, Bezos Earth Fund)
  • International climate initiatives (Global Methane Pledge)
  • Corporate sustainability programs (Patagonia, IKEA Foundation)

2. How much would they pay.

  • Carbon offset market price (per ton CO2e): $10 to $50 USD per ton
  • Well capping cost per well: $20,000 to $150,000 USD
  • Well location Detection per well: $5,000 to $10,000 USD
  • Certification and verification per project: $10,000 to $30,000 USD
  • NGO funding per project: $25,000 to $500,000 USD
  • Data sales to production companies per well/yearly: 2,000 to 5,000 USD
  • Government grants per project : $50,000 to $1,000,000 USD
  • Corporate Partnership per project: $100,000 to 2,000,000 USD


3. Cost of capping a well: A single well can cost between $20,000 to $150,000 depending on the well's location, depth, and condition.

  • Additional cost: $5,000 to $10,000 per well using drones (TitanX8, Sensys Magdrone R4, ICI Inspector Plus, AI & Machine learning analyses) DJI Mavic 3E RTK with DJI D RTK 2 GNSS mobile station.


Proposed Annual budget

Data Analyst Base Salary: $80,000

Drone Pilot Base Salary: $150,000

Equipment Costs Breakdown:

  • Titan X8 Drone Platform: $27,919
  • ICI OGI Inspector Plus System: $100,000
  • Integration of ICI OGI Inspector + Titan X8 Drone: $10,000
  • Magnetometer Array: $50,000
  • Data Processing Hardware/Software: $30,000


Other Expenses Breakdown:

  • Travel and Lodging: $20,000
  • Site Preparation: $8,000
  • Optical Gas Imaging Infrared Thermography Certification: $2,300
  • Data Storage and Cloud Computing: $7,000
  • Safety Equipment: $4,000
  • Field Supplies: $3,000
  • Insurance: $3,000
  • Administrative & Reporting Costs: $10,000


*The number of drone pilots, data analysts could vary based on project*

Total Annual Cost: $505,219

Gabe Marrero founder-in-residence
6 months ago

Founder @ Yosubi

The rule that restricts methane emissions and dictates monitoring finally came down. I can see a business case for this now, but it will depend on what happens on the election. https://www.gibsondunn.com/epa-issues-methane-rule-for-oil-and-gas-sector-practical-takeaways-for-industry/

DF
6 months ago

Founder @ Aerofrohne

I’ve been working in oil and gas in 2022 - 2023 doing similar. The EPA has mandated energy companies to comply with more monitoring and grant requires 20% cost share from individual person or entity. There is a federal grant for finding isolated gas wells and monitoring which I’ve already done for BPX Energy & Marathon Oil. I have all the drone pilot experience, just need to find people who would be willing to help fund and code as needed.

6 months ago

CTO @ Antibionic

I wonder if the market opportunity is big enough. I agree its a need.

6 months ago

CTO @ Antibionic


comment  Evin Wick commented • 6 months ago
comment  Gabe Marrero commented • 6 months ago
comment  Derrick Frohne commented • 6 months ago
comment  James Campbell commented • 6 months ago
comment  James Campbell commented • 6 months ago
emoji_people  James Campbell is interested in being a founder to address Finding orphaned wells & monitoring methane gases efficiently • 6 months ago
emoji_people  James Campbell is interested in coding / building Finding orphaned wells & monitoring methane gases efficiently • 6 months ago
lightbulb_outline  Derrick Frohne suggested that we solve Finding orphaned wells & monitoring methane gases efficiently • 6 months ago
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